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Barking - How to do it better!

EVERY dog will bark - it is their natural job to do so.

We humans have expectations in regards to barking and dogs... and believe they frequently bark when they are not supposed to. Many of the frequencies of sound are above (or below) the human ear to hear. For example - electronic garage door openers, key locks on cars, some radio band frequencies commonly used, etc. So just because you can't hear the sound, that doesn't mean your dog can't!

If you notice persistent, unwanted barking observe what is going on around your dog when it occurs. Is the garage door opener used by a neighbor as they pull into their driveway? Does your dog bark a few seconds before you hear that garage door being raised? Is the speaker on your TV or HDTV sound system sitting on the floor, vibrating in on your dog's level as they lay by your feet asleep, causing them to wake up and start barking without warning? These are all things to look for, discover and remove prior to blaming the dog for 'unneeded barking' and becoming aproblem.

If you can find no reason for unnecessary barking (and there is a difference between alert barking - there is someone at the door barking - and unnecessary barking), use a trick from us dog trainers. Fill several squirt bottles with water and position them around your house in easy reach. The second your dog starts this type of barking, squirt them in the hindquarters with a sharp "NO BARK" command (hopefully he already knows the NO command). It will startle them, not hurt them physically, but re-channel the behavior. With repitition, dogs quickly learn when they bark for this reason, they will get wet and startled from behind.

But what happens when you are not at home and in easy reach of this training tool? Citronella collars are readily available on the Internet and in most reputable pet stores. Attached to the neck, the mechanism lies beneath the dog's throat and when vibrated by the sound of the bark, shoots a small stream of citronella spray outwards. It achieves the same goal - when a dog barks, they smell a scent they don't like. I recommend this collars only in extreme cases however and they should not be used 24/7 for a dog as they lose their effectiveness as a training tool otherwise.

The best advice is to become a 'pet detective' and figure out why your dog is barking first, then to be a great pet owner and eliminate the barking trigger; finally to work via training and re-train the reaction to the sound. Allow times for your dog to bark (and bark on command), for this is their natural way.

In the end, TOGETHER, you and your dog can overcome an unnecessary barking habit with just a bit of work! And it will be MUCH quieter too!

Hiking as a form of exercise or sport

Hiking is a great form of exercise, but if you are outfitted for long hikes, is your dog? You can take your dog along with you on hikes and backpacking trips, but make sure you follow a few rules and your comfort and experience can be maximized.

First, make sure the trip is appropriate for the dog's ability and size. Just about any dog could walk a few miles down a logging trail, but only good climbers with lots of stamina can climb mountains or go on extended trips. Make sure you have enough food: dogs can carry their own food and water in their own dog pack.

And if you're a gear head, you can outfit your dog, too, with appropriate dog clothes. Doggles, dog boots, dog coats and dog jackets are all appropriate, depending on the trip and how much you (or the dog) are able to carry. Remember to keep the dog well watered, especially during the summer. But also remember that dogs can drink from any spring or stream without having to worry about the same bacteria that can end a trip for their human companions.

Most of all, enjoy the trip. It's a great time for you and your best friend to be alone for an extended period, with plenty of exercise and fun for both of you!

Exercise For "Elderly" Dogs

Since your dog is a "senior citizen," he/she will need less exercise. The rule of thumb is the larger the dog, the shorter the lifespan, so while a tiny ten-year old Chihuahua is still very active, a ten-year old Shepherd would require a lot less exercise. Your dog will tell you if he needs less exercise; he won't be as interested in walks and chasing Frisbees as he was as a younger dog. Take your cue from your dog; if he isn't as interested in exercise has he used to be, don't force him!

However, it is very important that elderly dogs have at least some exercise; this will prolong their lives and prevent many health problems. Just like people, an elderly dog should get as much exercise as he wants and is capable of. Don't force him past his limits. If you have questions about your senior canine citizen's fitness, your veterinarian can answer these questions for you.

Why Do Dogs Drag Their Bottoms?

This is a very common question for dog owners. When dogs drag their bottoms on the carpet or outside on the grass, it means that their anal glands are bothering them. The anal sacks are located just inside the dog's rectum. Their purpose is to "mark" their territory with the dog's own special scent.

However, when the anal glands are too full (similiar to what a human feels when constipated), dogs will try to empty them by dragging his/her bottom. Unless dogs drain their anal glands, it causes them pressure and pain.

Part of any dog's yearly check-up with the veterinarian should include emptying his anal glands. In fact, veterinarians can teach dog owners how to do this themselves. Many groomers do this as a part of their grooming routine as well - ask your groomer to do it at their next bathing session. It's very easy and will be a great relief to your dog.

Dog Toys

Buying dog toys is fun. A good guideline for purchasing these toys is to match them in size and type to your pet. Large dogs may require more durable dog toys than smaller ones. Tough dog toys made of rubber or other long-lasting materials are a good option. Those that enjoy playing fetch will appreciate a ball or even a furry dog toy they can retrieve. Certain breeds may like to chew, while others may be content to carry stuffed dog toys around in their mouth. Every dog is a little different in terms of which toy he prefers.

Stock your home with plenty of dog toys. Dog chew toys help get puppies through teething and give other dogs something to do besides chewing on your slippers when they have the urge to gnaw. Plush dog toys are great for interactive play and many come equipped with a squeaker inside for additional fun. There are also unique dog toys designed to hold food or treats. These help challenge the dog by giving him a task to complete.

Because small dog toys can be lost easily, it helps to designate a toy basket where they can be kept when not in use.

Soft-sided slings & carriers

If you have a toy sized puppy or dog, you might want to consider toting him around in a dog carrier. There are a wide variety of options available. You can choose from tote carriers, slings, pet pouches, and even canine strollers. If you decide to put your dog in a carrier, choose something that is suitable for his weight and well ventilated to keep him cool. Despite the fact it might look 'really cool' in its construction, remember to keep in mind the natural sitting or laying down posture of a dog. With repeative use in the wrong position, this can cause harm to a dog's spine and bone structure!

Obedience Training for Dogs

Should all dogs have some kind of basic obedience training? Yes. Although there is no law that requires it, dog behavior training is beneficial for both the animal and their owner. Obedience training for dogs has maintained its popularity over the years because it is effective. Having a dog that knows some commands is also enjoyable.

Something that many people don't consider when it comes to dog obedience commands is that they have the potential to save the animal from harm. If the dog knows the "sit" command, he is more likely to listen to you instead of dashing out into traffic. The "drop" or "leave it" command can mean that the owner is able to get a dangerous object out of the dog's mouth. Dog obedience problems can actually cause accidents or injury.

Obedience training for dogs comes in different formats. There are inexpensive classes offered at pet stores such as PETCO and in park districts. Many veterinarians can recommend a good class or trainer. There are also dog trainers that will work one-on-one with people and their dogs. Any of these are a good place to start when it comes to learning dog obedience training tips.

Finding the Right Dog Crate

Crates for dogs come in many different shapes and sizes. There are those designed to be taken on a plane and those used as a kennel at home. Dog crates and carriers help in transporting your pet to and from the veterinarian, keeping the animal safely confined in the car on the trip.

When looking to purchase a dog crate it may help to think about what its purpose will be. If you have a small dog, a portable dog carrier may be all that is required to comfortably transport the animal. A collapsible dog kennel is great for travel.

Most dog crates for sale these days include locks and doors to help secure the animal while it is by himself. This is useful for potty training and as a "time out" for dogs that need a break from stimuli. Dog crates and kennels can be made more comfortable by using absorbent pads designed to go in the bottom of the container. A well-chosen toy or two will help the dog feel at home in his crate.

Make sure to observe safety measures when putting your dog into the crate. Collars, leashes and certain dog toys can get tangled and become a safety hazard.

Choosing the Right Breed for Your Family

Choosing a dog breed can be a challenge, but there is ample information available to help narrow the field. Consider checking out a dog breed guide to get started. The library or your local PETCO should have a selection that offers basic coverage of the major breeds available today.

When looking at all the types of dogs, keep in mind their needs for space and exercise. Also, try to match them with your household to see which may be the right fit. A finicky breed that would like to have a Dog Palace Dog House and be doted on constantly may work better in a relaxed living environment. Active dog breeds will need regular exercise and walks. Certain dog types work well with young children while others fit better with older ones.

Another good source for dog breed info is the Web. It enables research in a way that was not previously possible. One can look for dog breeds based on certain characteristics or just browse around as time allows. Whatever the case, be sure to make the effort to perform thorough research. It can mean the difference between just getting a dog and finding the perfect match.